Parts of the Body – Partes del cuerpo – Vocabulary
Understanding the vocabulary for body parts in Spanish is essential for various reasons. It enables clear and effective communication in medical contexts, helps in everyday life when describing pain or injuries, and is fundamental for learners to describe physical activities or appearances. Knowing these terms is not only useful in practical situations but also enriches one’s language skills and cultural understanding.
Importance
- Medical Necessity: Knowing how to name body parts in Spanish is crucial in medical situations, especially for healthcare professionals or in emergencies.
- Descriptive Language: These terms are important in describing people, actions, or feelings related to the body, enhancing overall communication skills.
- Cultural Understanding: Body language and physical descriptions are integral to many cultural expressions, stories, and traditions.
Vocabulary Chart
| No. | English Term | Spanish Translation | Sample Sentence (English) | Sample Sentence (Spanish) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Head | Cabeza | He wore a hat on his head. | Él llevaba un sombrero en su cabeza. |
| 2 | Hair | Pelo | She has curly hair. | Ella tiene el pelo rizado. |
| 3 | Forehead | Frente | He wiped his forehead. | Se limpió la frente. |
| 4 | Eye | Ojo | Her eyes are blue. | Sus ojos son azules. |
| 5 | Ear | Oreja | He listens to music with headphones on his ears. | Él escucha música con auriculares en sus orejas. |
| 6 | Nose | Nariz | The clown has a red nose. | El payaso tiene una nariz roja. |
| 7 | Mouth | Boca | She speaks with a clear mouth. | Ella habla con una boca clara. |
| 8 | Lip | Labio | His lower lip quivered. | Su labio inferior tembló. |
| 9 | Tooth | Diente | She brushed her teeth. | Ella se cepilló los dientes. |
| 10 | Tongue | Lengua | The cat licked its paw with its tongue. | El gato se lamió la pata con su lengua. |
| 11 | Neck | Cuello | He wore a scarf around his neck. | Él llevaba una bufanda alrededor de su cuello. |
| 12 | Shoulder | Hombro | She carried a bag on her shoulder. | Ella llevaba una bolsa en su hombro. |
| 13 | Arm | Brazo | He broke his arm playing soccer. | Se rompió el brazo jugando al fútbol. |
| 14 | Elbow | Codo | She leaned on the table with her elbow. | Se apoyó en la mesa con su codo. |
| 15 | Wrist | Muñeca | He wears a watch on his wrist. | Él lleva un reloj en su muñeca. |
| 16 | Hand | Mano | She has a ring on her hand. | Ella tiene un anillo en su mano. |
| 17 | Finger | Dedo | He cut his finger while cooking. | Se cortó el dedo cocinando. |
| 18 | Thumb | Pulgar | She gave a thumbs up. | Ella dio un pulgar hacia arriba. |
| 19 | Chest | Pecho | He has a tattoo on his chest. | Él tiene un tatuaje en su pecho. |
| 20 | Back | Espalda | She has pain in her back. | Ella tiene dolor en su espalda. |
| 21 | Waist | Cintura | He measures his waist every month. | Él mide su cintura cada mes. |
| 22 | Hip | Cadera | She swayed her hips to the music. | Ella movía sus caderas al ritmo de la música. |
| 23 | Belly | Vientre | He has a scar on his belly. | Él tiene una cicatriz en su vientre. |
| 24 | Navel | Ombligo | The baby has a cute navel. | El bebé tiene un ombligo lindo. |
| 25 | Leg | Pierna | She has strong legs from running. | Ella tiene las piernas fuertes de correr. |
| 26 | Thigh | Muslo | He injured his thigh during the game. | Se lesionó el muslo durante el juego. |
| 27 | Knee | Rodilla | She fell and scraped her knee. | Ella se cayó y se raspó la rodilla. |
| 28 | Calf | Pantorrilla | He has a tattoo on his calf. | Él tiene un tatuaje en su pantorrilla. |
| 29 | Ankle | Tobillo | She twisted her ankle while hiking. | Ella se torció el tobillo mientras hacía senderismo. |
| 30 | Heel | Talón | His heel hurts after the run. | Su talón duele después de correr. |
| 31 | Foot | Pie | She has a tattoo on her foot. | Ella tiene un tatuaje en su pie. |
| 32 | Toe | Dedo del pie | He stubbed his toe on the table. | Se golpeó el dedo del pie con la mesa. |
| 33 | Skin | Piel | Her skin is very soft. | Su piel es muy suave. |
| 34 | Bone | Hueso | He broke a bone in his hand. | Se rompió un hueso de la mano. |
| 35 | Heart | Corazón | His heart beats fast when he’s nervous. | Su corazón late rápido cuando está nervioso. |
| 36 | Lung | Pulmón | She practices breathing exercises for her lungs. | Ella practica ejercicios de respiración para sus pulmones. |
| 37 | Stomach | Estómago | He has a stomachache. | Él tiene dolor de estómago. |
| 38 | Liver | Hígado | He needs to take care of his liver. | Necesita cuidar su hígado. |
| 39 | Kidney | Riñón | She donated a kidney. | Ella donó un riñón. |
| 40 | Brain | Cerebro | He has a sharp brain. | Él tiene un cerebro agudo. |
| 41 | Nerve | Nervio | She has a lot of nerve. | Ella tiene mucho nervio. |
| 42 | Muscle | Músculo | He exercises to build muscle. | Él hace ejercicio para construir músculo. |
| 43 | Eyebrow | Ceja | She plucked her eyebrows. | Ella se depiló las cejas. |
| 44 | Eyelash | Pestaña | He has long eyelashes. | Él tiene pestañas largas. |
| 45 | Cheek | Mejilla | She blushed on her cheeks. | Ella se sonrojó en sus mejillas. |
This comprehensive chart provides a detailed overview of various body parts and their Spanish translations, along with contextual examples.