| PARTE DEL HABLA |
DESCRIPCIÓN |
EJEMPLO |
| 1. Noun (Sustantivo) |
Words that name people, places, things, or ideas. Nouns can be singular or plural and are gendered (masculine or feminine). |
libro (book), niña (girl) |
| 2. Pronoun (Pronombre) |
Words that replace nouns to avoid repetition. Pronouns can indicate the person (I, you, he/she, we, they) and the case (subject, object). |
él (he), nosotros (we) |
| 3. Verb (Verbo) |
Words that express actions, states, or occurrences. Verbs are conjugated to reflect tense (past, present, future), mood (indicative, subjunctive), and person. |
comer (to eat), ser (to be) |
| 4. Adjective (Adjetivo) |
Words that describe or modify nouns. Adjectives agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify. |
rojo (red), inteligente (intelligent) |
| 5. Adverb (Adverbio) |
Words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, often describing how, when, where, or to what extent something is done. |
rápidamente (quickly), muy (very) |
| 6. Preposition (Preposición) |
Words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words in a sentence, showing relationships such as direction, location, or time. |
en (in), sobre (on) |
| 7. Conjunction (Conjunción) |
Words that connect words, phrases, or clauses, coordinating elements of equal importance or subordinating one element to another. |
y (and), pero (but) |
| 8. Interjection (Interjección) |
Words or phrases that express strong emotions or reactions, often standing alone and not grammatically related to other parts of the sentence. |
¡Ay! (Oh!), ¡Bravo! (Bravo!) |
| 9. Article (Artículo) |
Words that define nouns as specific or unspecific. Articles are categorized into definite (the) and indefinite (a, an) and must agree in gender and number with the noun they precede. |
el (the – masculine singular), una (a – feminine singular) |
