B1 · Intermediate Level

B1 English — Conditionals

Five exercises on one page · Lesson + Quiz · Listen & Type · Scrambled Sentences · Shadowing · Listen, Read & Understand
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① Quick Lesson — B1 Conditionals

Quick Lesson — Conditionals in English

Zero, First, Second & Third Conditionals — structures, uses, and common errors

What Are Conditionals?

Definition and Purpose

Conditionals are sentences that express a condition and its result. They describe situations that depend on something else happening. Every conditional has two parts: the if-clause (condition) and the main clause (result).

Example: If it rains (condition) → we stay inside (result). The comma is used when the if-clause comes first.

The Four Conditionals

Structure Overview

Type	If-Clause	Main Clause	Use
Zero	If + present simple	present simple	General truths / facts
First	If + present simple	will + base verb	Real future possibility
Second	If + past simple	would + base verb	Hypothetical / unlikely
Third	If + past perfect	would have + past participle	Unreal past / regret

Examples in Context

Conditionals — Key Examples

Zero: If you heat water to 100°C, it boils. (always true)

First: If she studies hard, she will pass the exam. (real possibility)

Second: If I had more time, I would travel the world. (imaginary now)

Third: If they had left earlier, they would have caught the train. (past regret)

⚠ Key Rule NEVER use "will" or "would" in the if-clause.
✗ Wrong: If I will see her… ✓ Correct: If I see her, I will say hello.
With the Second Conditional, use "were" for all subjects (formal/written): If I were you…

Mixed & Special Forms

Unless, As Long As, and Mixed Conditionals

Unless = if … not: Unless you hurry, you will miss the bus.

As long as / Provided that: You can borrow the car as long as you drive carefully.

Mixed Conditional (past condition + present result): If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now.

Watch Out!

Common Errors — Don't Make Them!

DON'T say: If I will go to Paris… → Correct: If I go to Paris, I will visit the Eiffel Tower.

DON'T say: If she would study more… → Correct: If she studied more, she would get better grades.

DON'T say: If they had went earlier… → Correct: If they had gone earlier, they would have arrived on time.

📝 Quick Quiz — B1 Conditionals

10 questions · Multiple choice · Auto-graded

Score: 0 / 20

15:00

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② Listen & Type

Listening Exercise | Conditionals

Listen & Type — B1 Conditionals

15 conditional sentences • Level B1

Sentence 1 of 15 0 / 15 correct

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③ Scrambled Sentences

Conditionals — Scrambled Sentences

🔀 Put the sentences in order | Conditionals in Context | English B1

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Speed

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PronounVerb ★Article AdjectivePrepositionNoun Adverband / but / if

④ Shadowing

🎤 Shadowing — B1 Conditionals

Listen · Repeat · Practice — 25 conditional sentences in natural context

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25 sentences — Conditionals Level B1

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⑤ Listen, Read & Understand

Listen, Read & Understand — B1 Conditionals

Read the story · listen along · answer the quiz · send your results

Maya and Daniel are close friends who work at the same company in the city. Every morning, Maya takes the bus to the office, but she often arrives late. Daniel always tells her, "If you left home ten minutes earlier, you would never miss the bus." Maya laughs and replies, "If I had a car, I would always be on time!"

One afternoon, their manager calls a team meeting to discuss a new project. He explains that if the team meets the deadline, the company will give everyone a bonus. Maya is excited. She tells Daniel, "If we work together on this, we will definitely finish on time." Daniel agrees, but adds a warning: "Unless everyone does their part, we won't succeed." They both decide to stay late that evening to prepare a plan.

The next day, Maya tells a colleague about a similar project from two years ago. "If we had had better communication back then, we would have finished the project successfully," she says. Daniel nods. "If I had known then what I know now, I would have done things very differently." Their colleague smiles and says, "Well, as long as you learn from the past, the future will be much better." Maya and Daniel agree — and this time, they are ready.

Grammar Notes — Conditionals in the Story:

🔵 "If you left home ten minutes earlier, you would never miss the bus." → 2nd Conditional (hypothetical present advice)

🔵 "If I had a car, I would always be on time!" → 2nd Conditional (imaginary present situation)

🟢 "If the team meets the deadline, the company will give everyone a bonus." → 1st Conditional (real future possibility)

🟢 "If we work together on this, we will definitely finish on time." → 1st Conditional (real future plan)

🔴 "If we had had better communication back then, we would have finished successfully." → 3rd Conditional (unreal past — regret)

🔴 "If I had known then what I know now, I would have done things very differently." → 3rd Conditional (past regret / reflection)

🟡 "As long as you learn from the past, the future will be much better." → 1st Conditional variant using "as long as"

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📝 Comprehension & Grammar Quiz — B1 Conditionals

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